You are here: Home / Blog / Are Whiplash Associated Headache, Cervicogenic Headache and Tension-Type Headache the same? Yes!

Are Whiplash Associated Headache, Cervicogenic Headache and Tension-Type Headache the same? Yes!

September 24, 2009 by dean · Leave a Comment 

A motor vehicle injury can result in allodynia

A motor vehicle injury can result in allodynia

Five patients who had developed headaches following a head and neck injury after a motor vehicle injury – the headaches had the same characteristics of tension-type headache.

Furthermore on examination it was found that they were all experiencing ‘allodynia’ (excessive tenderness to normal pressure). Allodynia is considered to be a sign of sensitisation of the brainstem. The area of allodynia suggested that it was as result of abnormal information from injuries sustained by structures in the neck.

This study further confirms that disorders of the neck are responsible for so-called ‘tension-type’ headache and that abnormal information from injured neck structures can sensitise the brainstem – a phenomenon which is evident not only in tension headache but also migraine, menstrual migraine and cluster headache ….. and that whiplash associated  headache exists!

Cheers

Dean

(Baruah JK and Baruah GR. Post traumatic headache and allodynia. Cephalalgia, 2009; 29(Suppl. 1):1–166

Katsavara Z, Giffin N, Diener HC, Kaube H. Abnormal habituation of ‘nociceptive’ blink reflex in migraine – evidence for increased excitability of trigeminal nociception. Cephalalgia 2003; 23:814-819

Katsavara Z, Lehnerdt G, Duda B, Ellrich J, Diener HC, Kaube H. Sensitization of trigeminal nociception specific for migraine but not pain of sinusitis. Neurology 2002; 59:1450-1453

Kaube H, Katasavara Z, Przywara S, Drepper J, Ellrich J, Diener HC. Acute migraine headache. Possible sensitization of neurons in the spinal trigeminal nucleus? Neurology 2002; 58:1234-1238

Milanov I, Bogdanova D. Trigemino-cervical reflex in patients with headache. Cephalalgia 2003; 23:35-38

Nardone R et al Trigemino-Cervical Reflex Abnormalities in Patients with Migraine and Cluster Headache. Headache 2008; 48(4):578-585

Nardone R, Tezzon F. The trigemino-cervical reflex in tension-type headache. European Journal of Neurology 2003; 10(3):307-312

Sandrini G, Cecchini AB, Milanov I, Tassorelli C, Buzzi MG, Nappi G. Electrophysiological evidence for trigeminal neuron sensitisation in patients with migraine. Neurosci Lett 2002; 317:135-138

Varlibas A, Erdemoglu Ak. Altered trigeminal system excitability in menstrual migraine patients. The Journal of Headache and Pain 2009; 10(4):277-282)

© 2009 & Beyond. Watson Headache Institute, All Rights Reserved.

Filed under Blog · Tagged with , , , , , ,

About dean
Consultant Headache & Migraine Physiotherapist; International Teacher; Director, The Headache Clinic & Watson Headache Institute; PhD Candidate Murdoch University, Western Australia; Adjunct Lecturer, Masters Program, Physiotherapy School, University of South Australia; MAppSc(Res) GradDipAdvManipTher Experienced health practitioners trained in the Watson Headache Approach perform the examination and treatment techniques developed by Dean Watson. These techniques are based on his extensive experience of 7000 headache patients (21,000 hours) over 21 years and are now taught internationally. For your nearest practitioner who has completed training in the ‘Watson Headache Approach’ please refer to the ‘Practitioner Directory’.

Speak Your Mind

Tell us what you're thinking...
and oh, if you want a pic to show with your comment, go get a gravatar!