Cluster Headache and Migraine Are Just Different Expressions of the Same Condition
October 9, 2009 by dean · Leave a Comment
After examining six clinical trials in which cluster headache sufferers were treated with various ‘triptan’ medications it was concluded that the ‘triptans’ were effective in preventing the debilitating pain of cluster headache – just further evidence to support that cluster headache and migraine share a common underlying disorder.
This disorder has been demonstrated to be a sensitised brainstem and of course the ‘triptans’ de-sensitise the brainstem.
Furthermore there is a significant body of research which suggests that influencing (anaesthetising/blocking) information from structures of the upper neck prevents migraine and cluster headache. This suggests that abnormal information from disorders of these structures can sensitise the brainstem and that therefore a skilled examination of the upper neck should be included in assessment of migraine and cluster headache sufferers.
Cheers
Dean
(Akin Takmaz et al. Greater occipital nerve block in migraine headache: Preliminary results of 10 patients. Agri. 2008 Jan;20(1):47-50
Hoskin KL, Kaube H, Goadsby PJ. Sumatriptan can inhibit trigeminal afferents by an exclusively neural mechanism. Brain 1996; 119:1419-28
Law S, Derry S, McQuay H, Moore A A systematic review of the triptan class of drugs for the treatment of cluster headache Cephalalgia 2009;29 (Suppl. 1):1–166
Nardone R et al Trigemino-Cervical Reflex Abnormalities in Patients with Migraine and Cluster Headache. Headache 2008; 48(4):578-585
Peres MF. et al Greater occipital nerve blockade for cluster headache. Cephalalgia 2002;22:520-522
Rozen T. Cessation of hemiplegic migraine auras with greater occipital nerve blockade. Headache 2007;47:917-928
Solomon S, Lipton RB, Newman LC. Nuchal features of cluster headache. Headache 1990;30:347-9obin J,Stephen Flitman S. Nerve Blocks: When and What to Inject? Headache 2009
Yi X et al Cervicogenic headache in patients with presumed migraine: missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis? J Pain. 2005 Oct;6(10):700-3
Young et al Greater occipital nerve and other anesthetic injections for primary headache disorders. Headache 2008;48:1122-1125
Young et al. The first 5 minutes after greater occipital nerve block. Headache 2008;48:1126-1139)
© 2009 & Beyond. Watson Headache Institute, All Rights Reserved.